{"id":192,"date":"2012-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/sensors-for-diabetes-glucose-biosensors-by-using-different-newer-techniques-a-review\/"},"modified":"2019-09-22T10:22:04","modified_gmt":"2019-09-22T10:22:04","slug":"sensors-for-diabetes-glucose-biosensors-by-using-different-newer-techniques-a-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/2012\/05\/10\/sensors-for-diabetes-glucose-biosensors-by-using-different-newer-techniques-a-review\/","title":{"rendered":"SENSORS FOR DIABETES: GLUCOSE BIOSENSORS BY USING DIFFERENT NEWER TECHNIQUES: A REVIEW"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NIRAJ, Gupta M.M., Varshney H.M., Pandey S., Singh S.<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0Diabetes lasts a life time. Poor control blood glucose (sugar) damages the body. Good control of blood glucose can delay and even prevent diabetic complications. Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.Worldwide, it is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and a major health problem for most developed societies. The prevalence of diabetes continues to <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">increase<\/span>.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>The crude estimated prevalence of -diabetes in <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">adults<\/span> in the <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">United<\/span> States (US) has been reported to be 9.6% (20.4 million) in 2003-2006.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Previously testing of blood sugar level was a tedious process but now a day\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Glucose biosensors have evolved to be more reliable, rapid, and <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">accurate<\/span> and are also more compact and easy to use. The <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">majority<\/span> of the current glucose biosensors are of the electrochemical type, because of their better <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">sensitivity<\/span>, reproducibility, and easy maintenance as well as their low cost.<\/div>\n<div>The basic concept of the glucose <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">biosensor<\/span> is based on the fact that the immobilized GOx <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">catalyzes<\/span> the oxidation of \u00ce\u00b2-D-glucose by molecular oxygen producing gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Research for advanced technologies, including electrodes, <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">membrane<\/span>, immobilization strategies, and nanomaterials continue to be performed. Despite the impressive advances in glucose biosensor technology, there are still several challenges related to the achievement of reliable glucose monitoring.<\/div>\n<div>Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Glucose biosensor; point-of-care testing; <span class=\"cm_word\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #0000FF !important;text-decoration:underline !important;color:#0000FF !important\">performance<\/span>; Selfmonitoring of blood glucose.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/admin\/ufile\/1372744867IJTA_6_28-37.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NIRAJ, Gupta M.M., Varshney H.M., Pandey S., Singh S. \u00a0Diabetes lasts a life time. Poor control blood glucose (sugar) damages &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7","category-volume-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":869,"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npaa.in\/journal-ijta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}